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Should you be roping your shirts?
What is the best way to wash shirts? Should they be washed loosely, in nets or should they be tied with those ropes?
The idea behind washing shirts loosely in a washer is to improve agitation, also referred to as mechanical action. The theory is that the shirts will “drop” as they tumble in the wash wheel.
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We see this sort of “drop” when clothes tumble in a clothes dryer. The drop is critical to the performance of the dryer and it is equally critical to the performance of the washer; that is, wash quality.
When you load a clothes dryer, you never even think of loading the machine to the point that the drum is full. A good wet load of fabric that fills the drum about one quarter or one third full is what we consider to be full to capacity. I suppose that we figure that the fabric will not be as compacted when it is dry, thereby taking up more room then.
When we fill a washing machine with dry clothes, it will appear less full when water soaks the clothes. If we fill a washer full, we will get something that looks like a “drop” when the shirts are wet, but it will be inadequate for the cleanest possible shirts.
In order to get the kind of drop that is necessary for maximum mechanical action when shirts are washed loose, the machine must be significantly underloaded – 70 percent of stated capacity. This means 35 pounds of shirts in a 50-pound machine.
There are a couple of serious problems with mandatory underloading.
First, it is very tough to manage. You can lay down the law and demand that each of your washers only be loaded to a certain capacity, but will you or your subordinates be able to assure that this mandate is followed?
If you put in place a rule that you can not enforce, you are made a fool of. (“Yeah, the boss wants us to do this and that, but we ignore him and do what we want.”)
Additionally, you don’t have the wash capacity that you think you have. When your washman’s back is against the wall, he will technically overload the machines to get the work out.
Laundry nets effectively eliminate the task of wrestling with shirts when unloading a machine. They can also aid in sorting a load that is washed together. For example, you may use different color nets to differentiate between starch levels, day tags or individual drop stores.
That’s the upside. Nets, however, will still require you to underload the washer somewhat. The fact that the shirts won’t tangle like they do when washing loosely will help the wash quality, but the nets take up room in the wheel. Arguably, the extra poundage that you can accommodate by using nets is taken up by the nets themselves. If that sounds unlikely, it may be that you are overloading your washers.
The third way to wash shirts is by using Rope-Ties or similar products. I believe that there are three of these products out there and I’ll give you my opinions on them all in a moment. But first, what is this product that we call Rope-Ties? And is it better than nets or washing loosely? They are better and I’ll tell you why.
I have been “roping” shirts for well over 15 years. When the Clean Show was in Dallas in 1989, I stumbled upon a product called No-Knot cords. They were demonstrated to me and I felt that they were a perfect alternative to buying several dozen more laundry nets and pins.
This proved to be true. But it was after years of using these cords that I realized the advantages of them. I have compiled a list of eight reasons why roping shirts are the best way to go. I think that each reason is important enough to stand alone and I would not want to give up any one of them. The eight reasons are:
Improved wash quality. Because the collars and cuffs are kept together, they can’t get tangled, plus the collars scrub up against each other to further improve the wash quality.
Increased wash capacity. You can fill a 50-pound washer with 50 pounds of shirts. This is a huge advantage. In many cases, you will get better agitation with more shirts in the wheel. Looked at in the opposite perspective: Maybe you don’t need an additional washing machine for $15,000, all you need to do is start using ropes to increase your total wash capacity by 30 percent!
Easier to unload the washer. Instead of pulling out 70 to 100 tangled shirts when the wash cycle is completed, all you need to do is remove a dozen or so neatly bundled “logs.”
Safer to unload the washer. The hazard of ripping off the sleeve of a shirt that is tangled in the wheel is gone. The shirts are tangled and the bundles unload easily.
Easier to manage the lots in process. Whether you have a strict lot system like Tailwind or a Neanderthal lot system like “these 175 orders are my west-side store lot,” that lot will be much easier to manage because there are fewer components. For example, instead of having 100 individual shirts to a particular lot, there are merely 12 bundles.
Lost tags are such a problem. If a shirt is found without a tag, it is very likely to belong to the shirts being pressed right before and right after it because it was tied with them.
Help prevent lost tags. Because the bundles are tagged right around where the tag is in the buttonhole, the tags are protected and far less likely to get caught on something and get torn off.
• No more shaking out shirts. How cool is that? The shirts are already in a nice neat order. Simply remove the cord and the shirts are good to go.
Frankly, any one one of these advantages, by itself, is a good enough reason to switch to roping shirts. Pick your favorite reason and take the other seven as a bonus.
Now that you’re convinced that ropes are the way to go, which product is right for you? They come in three flavors.
The first product is a thick, heavy duty rubber band with a quick fastener. A client in Milwaukee switched to these a couple of years ago and gave them rave reviews. They cost about a dollar each.
Unfortunately, the manufacturer did not return my calls when I attempted to contact them while researching this column. I have no personal experience with this product, but I wish I did.
Next is the product that I have used for over 10 million shirts, No-Knot Cords. This is a product originally made by Old Hickory Manufacturing in Old Hickory, TN, but now is made by a couple of makers. This is a 24-inch cotton cord with an unusually shaped brass “buckle” on one end.
The idea is to affix the two ends of the cord, effectively tying the shirts together, without a knot (hence the name) or anything complex. The downside to the No-Knots is that they are somewhat awkward to use — a little tricky. I have gotten good at training people on how to use them, but not everyone will acquire that skill.
If you can not enforce the proper use of these, they will become a pain. This is the least expensive product, and for me, it is the product of choice because, at 35 cents a piece, you get the advantages of roping shirts without a significant investment.
No-Knot cords will be a pain to handle until you get used to them (then, they’re a breeze) and they do wear out after repeated usage. If you like the advantages of roping shirts but have difficulty with the drawbacks, there is another route to follow.
Eventually, you don’t want to drive your Kia anymore and its time to step up to a Mercedes. Just like the Mercedes, MBH Rope Ties come at a price but they effectively solve every problem that the other two products present, all the while retaining the eight advantages of using ropes over washing loosely or using nets.
MBH Rope Ties are very easy to train. When I do a Tailwind Systems conversion using MBH Rope Ties, I spend one-tenth of the time teaching how to rope shirts versus No-Knot cords. These are made of poly cord, which means that they are not susceptible to wear and rot like the cotton cords on No-Knots are. They appear to be a one-time purchase as I know of no incidences of these expiring.
The T-handle and the push-button locking device combine to make these very easy to use.
Furthermore, the spring-loaded push button is available in several colors to help to identify different starch levels, different stores or different service. This is a feature that the other products can only wish for.

Donald Desrosiers has been in  the shirt laundering business si