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National Clothesline
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What about perc and Parkinson’s?
While perc continues as the primary solvent among cleaners in the United States,
it is also remains a primary target of environmentalists, regulators and the
media who have dubbed it “likely human carcinogen” and found it at fault for polluting water, ground and air. Now another question
has been raised about perc, which was one of six common solvents in a study
that considered potential risk factors for Parkinson’s disease.
The study examined 99 pairs of identical and fraternal twins where one in each
set suffered from the incurable brain disorder. For a scientific study, twins
can be useful because they have identical or similar gene structures, which
helps to eliminate certain risk factors. Experts examined the test subjects for
lifetime hobbies and jobs in an effort to determine their exposure to six
solvents, including trichloroethylene (TCE), perchloroethylene and carbon
tetrachloride.
The study found that the occurrence of Parkinson’s was six times more likely for those who worked with TCE and ten times more
likely with those work worked with perc. While those numbers seem alarming,
they need to be kept in context. A correlation does not necessarily equate to a
causation. Basically, it means there is justifiable reason to conduct another,
more in-depth study.
However, that didn’t stop stories about the study from making the rounds in the media and on the
Internet. One important thing to remember is that whatever you feel about the
possible link between perc and Parkinson’s, there is insufficient evidence to be certain. One thing to keep in mind is
that people are exposed to countless chemicals in their lives and it is nearly
impossible to pinpoint the effect of each one, especially if problems doesn’t show up for decades. And that leads to another point. Decades ago, exposure to
these solvents occurred at much higher levels than today. Generations of
technological improvements along with safety and efficiency standards have
greatly reduced exposure.
With that said, it’s always wise to limit exposure to any chemical. And it also is wise to view
findings of new studies critically, especially when they merely suggest that
more studies are needed in order to obtain a better understanding.
A chance to make a difference
Perhaps one cleaner can make a difference, but more likely, it will take
hundreds who all are willing to work together for one cause. The result could
actually mean a huge difference, at least that is what the Drycleaning and
Laundry Institute hopes. Recently, the association announced a new nationwide
hanger recycling program. DLI has called on its members to work together and
reach a goal of recycling 10 million hangers in 2012, which comes out to about
300 tons worth overall. Just to give you an idea, that’s about 150,000 pounds more than the weight of all of the copper and steel used
in the 150-foot tall Statue of Liberty. In other words, it’s a heck of a lot.
Then again, so is the amount of wasted hangers in this country. Every year
Americans discard literally millions of pounds of wire hangers in landfills
even though a vast majority of those are actually recyclable. The numbers are
daunting, to be sure, but that is precisely why DLI’s latest effort is absolutely necessary and should be applauded and supported.
It will open a lot of eyes to a problem that needs to be addressed.
It is also a situation where everybody wins. It’s a clever way to try to improve the environment. It doesn’t cost cleaners anything. Also, it should generate quite a bit of positive
publicity for an industry that usually has more than its share of negative
press. Member cleaners need only to sign up and reuse hangers whenever possible
and recycle unusable ones in local steel scrapyards. Participants will also be
expected to track the hangers by an estimated count and keep a tally of the
scrap by weight. Meanwhile, DLI will help provide publicity support on a local
level. When the final total is calculated at the end of the year, the
association plans to report those figures to the national media.
Considering that many conscientious cleaners already engage in hanger recycling
programs, participation from members is a no-brainer. It cuts down on the cost
of buying new hangers. It gives customers a place to take their hangers for
recycling. It demonstrates that the drycleaning industry cares about the same
things their customers care about. But, perhaps the biggest reason to take part
is that it is simply the right thing to do. It can actually help make a
significant difference — about 300 tons of it or more each year.
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