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National Clothesline
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Wetcleaning label proposal draws comments, advice
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With the Federal Trade Commission ready to add wetcleaning to the list of
possible care label instruction, many in the industry have questions and advice
about how it should be implemented.
Allowing wetcleaning is one of four changes to the label rule that the commission proposed in September, reversing its
decision in 2000 when it rejected wetcleaning as a care instruction, saying at
the time there wasn’t a suitable definition of the process.
Now the FTC says there is a suitable definition and test procedures. The current
proposal is to allow wetcleaning as an option.
Most of the 84 comments received on the proposal came from the drycleaning industry and among those the
implementation of a wetcleaning label drew the most attention. Two main areas
of concern were addressed: first, that the instruction should specify “professional wetcleaning” so as not to be confused with water-based home care processes, and second, that
wetcleaning should be indicated for any item that can be wetcleaned.
“It is important that consumers not interpret wetcleaning as a process they can
do at home and that is why the care label must state ‘Professional Wetclean,’” wrote Mary Scalco, CEO of the Drycleaning and Laundry Institute.
Scalco noted that many consumers are not aware of the needs or benefits of
professional wetcleaning and, in fact, have only limited information about any
aspect of the garment care process.
In comments submitted on behalf of the International Drycleaners Congress and
the International Committee on Textile Care (CINET), in support the wetcleaning
instruction, Chris Tebbs the wetcleaning instruction would “require positive marketing to ensure that it is not confused with washing
processes.”
Several commenters urged the FTC to go a step further than merely allowing a
wetcleaning care label. They want wetcleaning instructions to be included on
any garment that can be professionally wetcleaned.
“The proposed rule, which allows but does not require the use of a ‘Professional Wetclean’ label, is unfair and deceptive to the professional cleaners, manufacturers and
especially to the consumers that wear garments labeled ‘Dryclean Only’ or ‘Dryclean,’” wrote Gus Chang, president of the Professional Wetcleaners Associations.
“Customers come into our facilities and ask for their garments to be drycleaned
because the garments are labeled ‘Dryclean’ or ‘Dryclean Only,’” Chang said. “If we tell our customers we will be wetcleaning their garments, they may decide
to go to a drycleaner and we lose business.
Chang and other commenters also expressed concern that if a wetcleaning
instruction is merely optional, few garment makers will bother to include it.
He noted that in Europe where wetcleaning has been allowed as a care
instruction since 2007, few garments sold there continue to use show only
drycleaning as a care instruction even though they can be successfully
wetcleaned.
Jason Wentworth, a Portland, ME, wetcleaner, said his plant does 100 percent
wetcleaning even though “about 80 percent of the garments we encounter say ‘dryclean only’ or some form of this… it would be extremely helpful for our customers to know that many of the
garments they own can be safely wetcleaned or drycleaned.”
“I am not asking for some advantage for my business, just a level playing field
where consumers are informed of the choices they have for cleaning their
garments,” he said. “And for those of us who are wetcleaning, some protection from consumer
complaints if we clean their garments according to the care tag.”
DLI’s comments suggested that all acceptable methods of care should be shown.
“In our members’ experience, a dryclean label is interpreted to mean ‘do not wash’ by many, if not all, consumers,” DLI said, adding that some consumers will not buy anything with a dryclean
label.
“If all methods of care are required to be on the label, this consumer might be
willing to purchase the item. The cleaner would then have the option of
selecting a care method to satisfy the consumer yet still safely refurbish the
garment.”
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